Antropologiske betraktninger om pelshvaldrift

Month: December 2014

Alternative warfare – Christmas proposition

UNESCO has published a list of killed journalists. This year there were 60 of them. Sixty killed journalists! That’s a lot of dead journalists. Many were killed in 2013, too. And not only in Syria! Just take a look at UNESCO’s list:

Unesco condems killing of journalists

Being dead may, however, be better than being tortured in a prison. I can’t tell you, because I’ve never been tortured, but I don’t think I could bear it. What I do know is that for every dead journalist there are probably many more rotting in sinister jails. It’s a marvel that there are any of them left.

I depend on those people! So do you. So do we all. Without intrepidly investigative journalists, we would still be back in the middle ages, ignorant, rebellious perhaps, but impotent. We would sign infinite petitions to our kings and the Virgin Mary, asking for their protection against barons that would, without a doubt, exploit us till we could take no more and wouuld lie down in some corner to wait for the next life. That’s the way things still are in much of Central America, where they’ve been killing judges and journalists for decades.

Thinking about the perpetrators – the moron killers we hear of from the Middle East and Mexico, for instance – I find myself wishing that somebody would go and whip them out of their beds and hang them up in the nearest tree. If there is no tree or lamp post at hand, at least they should be given public whippings.

But what can I do? I am opposed to capital punishment, opposed to torture. So I have to rethink, to calm down and try to examine the consequences of hanging hundreds of depraved morons from trees and lamp posts.

To begin with, we know from morally primitive societies (I shall refrain from giving examples of what I consider morally primitive societies), that if you kill one of them, there will be hell to pay, collective retribution against your entire tribe. You and a lot people you care for will be wiped out, one way or another. They can take your water, or your electricity or your hospitals or your livelihood or they can simply shoot you.

What if, you might say, we wipe them out first? Well, I admit that reading about the journalists this morning, that was approximately what I thought. The problem is that they have access to as many and as lethal firearms as we do. Maybe not the same firearms, maybe not as “superior”, as it were, but somehow, we keep seeing again and again that the outcome of wars is not as foreseeable as the weather. Thanks, not least, to journalists, this should now have become eminently clear.

Moreover, as a colleague of mine pointed out today, people in Mexico, Guatemala or IS are not likely to be genetically more prone to depravity than the rest of us. To every story there is, implicitly if not explicitly, a prologue.

For reasons I need not go into, I have seen a lot of newborn babies in my life. I have seen many small children, many adolescents, and many adults. Need I add that when something went seriously wrong somewhere along that line, what happened was almost always preceded by a series of unfortunate circumstances. An unhealthy society is countless series of unfortunate circumstances.

So my Christmas proposition is to capture them (and having done so, to resist at all costs the temptation to spit at them, bruise them, or tell them to fuck their mothers, and of course, to refrain from any of the infamous methods applied by the US authorities at Guantanamo), feed them, and proceed to question them. They will be incarcerated in conditions that satisfy the terms of international law. Next, they will be educated, brainwashed, if you will. They will be subjected to education in accordance with their respective religions. If they are Catholic, they will be taught by Catholics, if they are Moslems, they will be taught by Moslems, if they are atheist, they will be taught by atheists. The consequences of their past acts will be made clear to them – consequences for their families, their communities, their countries and, finally, the world. They will be taught by social scientists and psychologists. Modern educational principles will be applied, i.e. student participation will be stimulated. They will be recalcitrant, sullen, nasty, deceitful etc., even more so than high school students, but they will be adults who take pride in being able to justify themselves, so something will penetrate in spite of their emotional resistance.

Some, many, will have been so brutalised that nothing will move them. Many will be so traumatised that reintegration will be unlikely. If released, many will return where they came from, hardened. At any rate, they will all have to serve long sentences for war crimes, or in the case of the Mexican butchers, for gang murders.

On the other hand, many others will come around, will regret their acts, will want to help put a stop to continued violence and the devastation of their respective regions. They in turn will educate others.

I put it to you, that such an approach would cause bewilderment and chaoes in the “enemy camp”. It should be clear now, that perpetual shoot-outs will not permanently solve any of the underlying long-term issues that caused the current debacles.

What’ll it be, eh?

I have just read an article in El Pais  which alerted me to a debate that appears to be raging in many academic circles. The writer refers to the immortal opening lines of Dicken’s novel Tale of Two Cities, which he finds particularly relevant. And who could disagree?

It was the best of times,
it was the worst of times,
it was the age of wisdom,
it was the age of foolishness,
it was the epoch of belief,
it was the epoch of incredulity,
it was the season of Light,
it was the season of Darkness,
it was the spring of hope,
it was the winter of despair,

Just as in Dickens’ time, the debate stands between those who hold that this is the best of all possible worlds, and that it will just continue getting better and, on the other hand, those who hold that, at a steadily accelerating pace, we are heading for an apocalypse. The article warns against both the complacency of the one camp and the irrational alarmism of the other.

The article continues that it is true, as Professor Steven Pinker reaffirms (cf. The Better Angels of Our Nature, 2011) that people know more than ever before about ongoing and imminent disasters thanks to the global internet. That is a very good point which certainly goes a long way to explain the anxiety with which many people view the future. According to the article, many scientists who do not see eye to eye with Professor Pinker agree, too, that the number of deaths due to war has tended to decline, but that, they add, is not necessarily the result of a decline in violence: From 1946 on, medical care in war zones has improved, so that fewer lives are lost as a result of, for instance, inections and fevers. However the number of permanently physically incapacitated persons has risen from 3 for every war fatality to 10.

At any rate, there are also other very serious issues that need to be addressed fairly rapidly. What gives rise to alarm is not so much the issues as such as the fact that they are not really being addressed.

Personally, by my very nature, I am rather inclined to complacency. But being one of the last living specimens of my species, cetacea hirsutis, popularly known as the furry whale, I can’t help noticing that the waters I traverse increasingly taste, smell and feel like last week’s soup. Ugh!

I certainly admit there is much to be said, very much, in favour of the six or seven decades following WWII. But as for the future, I beg to differ with Professor Pinker, whose intentions, I am sure, are honourable: He is a psychologist, after all. If I were a psychologist and lost faith in humans’ commitment to improve the world we all live in, I would have to call in sick. Fortunately, I am not a psychologist.

I can only meekly refer, once again, to the afore-mentioned soup we have got ourselves into and urge friend and foe alike to get their acts together quick.

Added on 18 March 2018: See interview of Stephen Pinker on Al Jazeera

Kunst versus virkeligheten versus realisme versus underholdning

En sjelden gang blir jeg glad. Det er i alle fall sjeldent om vinteren, siden jeg hverken kan eller vil gå på ski, nyte julebord eller se på TV. Men glad ble jeg.

Det er også ytterst sjelden jeg føler jeg har oppdaget sannheten, og godt er det, for jeg har problemer nok som det er – det er ikke lett å være pelshval om vinteren – om jeg ikke også skulle ha en personlighetsforstyrrelse.

Men nå har det seg slik at jeg er blitt glad og har oppdaget sannheten nesten samtidig, og det midt på vinteren! Det er for øvrig ikke jeg som har oppdaget sannheten, men en filmskaper som har oppdaget den for meg. Filmskaperen heter Roy Andersson, men hva sannheten er, kan jeg sannelig ikke si, bare se i hans filmtrilogi.

desember_vennerBildet til høyre har ingeting med hans filmtrilogi å gjøre, men jeg ville ikke ha tatt med meg kamera på min hundetur i kveld, om jeg ikke nettopp hadde sett  “En duva satt på en gren och funderade på tillvaron”.

Personene til Roy Andersson sier nesten ingenting. Det er ikke minst derfor det er blitt film av dem: De har et problem de ikke er klar over, kanskje et problem mange av oss andre også har uten å være klar over det: Vi får ikke egentlig satt ord på det vi føler og tenker.

Noen omgir seg riktignok med skummende tale, egen og andres. Andre klarer i det minste å konversere såpass at de unngår at samvær ebber ut i flakkende blikk, stillhet som høres og noen som stormer ut av rommet (eventuelt også andre som stormer etter).

Personene i Roy Anderssons filmtrilogi gjør ikke det. De later ikke en gang til å prøve å kommunisere ordentlig. De er liksom forbi det der med samtale. De fleste av dem virker rent ut sagt litt stakkarslige, men det er likevel de som bærer det filmene har å fortelle oss, og det er ikke lite. Filmene sier det meste, og mere til. Ja, det er kunst, påstår nå jeg.

De er også underholdning og de handler om livet. Er de dermed også realistiske? Tja. Hva er nå egentlig realisme?

Voksne pelshvaler har levd så lenge at de er lut lei “ismer”, men ismenes tid er nok ikke over og blir det kanskje aldri. Det later til at ett av menneskets fortrinn fremfor andre arter er dets evne til å strukturere og katalogisere. Denne evnen blir for eksempel målt i intelligenstester. Også kunst må finne seg i å bli katalogisert, akk. Pelshvaler har sett ismene, trendene, motene og skolene går i beina på hverandre. Vi har sett neo-gotikk og neo-neogotikk for ikke snakk om nyklassisme som altså er neo-neo-neoklassisme. Nå har vi lenge lidd under minimalismen, som grovt forklart går ut på å skrelle vekk alt, og erstatte det med ingenting. Dyrt er det og, om ikke i produksjon, så for forbrukeren (paradoksalt nok).

Noen vil kanskje hevde at Roy Anderssons filmer er minimalistiske. Den mannen kan nemlig virkelig skrelle vekk. Men det som kommer i stedet er ikke “ingenting”! Alt han lager er omhyggelig konstruert inne i et hermetisk studio: gater, kafeer, og alt det andre merkelige han finner på. Hvert fottrinn høres, hvert glass eller albu som plantes på bordet, hver fugl som flytter seg og hver kvist som brekker. Høres, registreres og lagres. Hver scene er et bilde, et vakkert bilde, intet mindre, som minner meg om bilder jeg har sett i National Gallery, for eksempel, og i Danmark (Hammarshøi). Selv scener i triste femtitallsleiligheter. Ingen skal fortelle meg at femtitallsleiligheter ikke er virkelige! Her dreier det seg ikke om et maleri som gjenspeiler virkeligheten, men om en virkelighet som gjenspeiler malerier gjennom hundrevis av år.

desember_nattMen hvilken virkelighet dreier deg seg om, og hva er handlingen? Stiller du meg disse spørsmålene, vil jeg spørre tilbake: Hva handler virkeligheten om? Slik jeg ser det handler filmen om deg og meg, om hvordan vi forholder oss til nuet og til fremtiden.

Sannheten jeg har oppdaget er at kunst i alt for stor grad har vært opptatt av “plot”, for å bruke et moderne ord. Kunstnere har ønsket å tekkes publikum med å utruste litteratur, film og sågar billedkunst med historier om kamp mellom det gode og det onde, om ofre og helter, om overvinnelse mot alle odds, om forsakelse for fellesskapets skyld og mye annet vakkert. Jeg skal være den siste til å kaste sten på en god historieforteller. En god historieforteller er som en ypperlig tegner. Begge trengs!

Det pelshvaler ikke liker er alt juggelet som henges på den gode historien i film, i malerier og i romaner, selv i musikk. Kanskje kommer jeg tilbake til alt det pelshvaler ikke liker i et senere innlegg. Kanskje ikke. Sikkert er det at mange gode fortellere, tegnere og musikere utnyttes til å lage juggel. Dette er et stort kapittel jeg ikke skal si et ord mer om nå.

Fordi folk gjerne liker – og med god grunn – en god historie, så utnyttes den gode historien ad infinitum. Resultatet er en endeløs rekke filmer som, fra en pelshvals perspektiv, knapt kan skilles fra hverandre.

Roy Anderssson har viet mesteparten av sin kunst til kommersialiteten uten anførselstegn. Han har vært, og er enda, en av reklamefilmens mestere. Ærlig og redelig reklame, slik jeg ser det. Trilogien hans er produktet av overskuddet han har opparbeidet av å vie sin kunst til uforfalsket kommersialitet. (Her er det altså noen tranpiller å svelge.)

For meg er hans navn som gravert i stein etter at jeg igjen har sett at han uten “plot”, uten torturscener, uten snev av sentimentalitet, nostalgi eller erotikk, uten biljakt, psykoterror eller “fantasi”, uten hyl og/eller skrik og med så mye malerisk estetikk klarer å fortelle så mye om livet slik det er og antyde så mye om livet slik det kunne ha vært. Men kjedelig er det ikke: En som var til stede under visningen på filmfestivalen i Venezia (hvor han vant Gulløven), beskrev tilskuerne da de kom ut i dagslyset som “shellshocked”.

Vær hilset Mester Andersson!

© 2025 Pelshval

Theme by Anders NorénUp ↑